Selenium alternatives: 8 open-source browser automation tools
Metrics as of , from the GitHub or GitLab API of each repository. Refreshed monthly.
About Selenium
Selenium is a listed browser automation tool: Browser automation project built on W3C WebDriver, with language bindings, a record-and-playback IDE and Grid.
Order: Listed tools in the same category, with tools in the same primary language (GitHub API) first, then by GitHub stars. Each line gives one fact from the tool's own documentation where it differs from what Selenium's documentation states, with its source.
8 alternatives to Selenium
Karate: Languages for writing tests: Karate DSL with Gherkin-based syntax. source: Docs: Why Karate?
Selenide: Languages for writing tests: Java. source: README
Playwright: Languages for writing tests: TypeScript; Python, .NET and Java versions. source: README
Cypress: Languages for writing tests: JavaScript and TypeScript (.js, .jsx, .ts, .tsx spec files). source: Docs: Writing and Organizing Tests
React Testing Library: Languages for writing tests: TypeScript, with types for react and react-dom. source: Docs: React Testing Library Introduction
Playwright for Python: Languages for writing tests: Python (sync and async APIs); Playwright also available for Node.js, .NET and Java. source: README
Nightwatch.js: Languages for writing tests: JavaScript or TypeScript (Node.js). source: Docs: Install Nightwatch
Robot Framework: Languages for writing tests: Robot Framework plain text syntax; Python as the primary language for extending it. source: README
Repository metrics
| Playwright | 96,5071 | 2026-09-041v1.63.0 | 2026-09-221 | Apache-2.0 | TypeScript | active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cypress | 51,0211 | 2026-09-151v16.1.0 | 2026-09-221 | MIT | TypeScript | active |
| Selenium | 34,5111 | 2026-09-091selenium-4.49.0 | 2026-09-221 | Apache-2.0 | Java | active |
| React Testing Library | 19,6561 | 2026-08-271v16.3.3 | 2026-08-271 | MIT | JavaScript | active |
| Playwright for Python | 15,0151 | 2026-09-151v1.63.0 | 2026-09-151 | Apache-2.0 | Python | active |
| Nightwatch.js | 11,9531 | 2026-05-251v3.16.0 | 2026-05-251 | MIT | JavaScript | slow |
| Robot Framework | 11,9061 | 2026-09-141v7.5 | 2026-09-211 | Apache-2.0 | Python | active |
| Karate | 8,9651 | 2026-08-141v2.1.2 | 2026-09-191 | MIT | Java | active |
| Selenide | 1,9111 | 2026-09-191v7.18.2 | 2026-09-211 | MIT | Java | active |
1 Fetched from the GitHub or GitLab API on . Hover a value for its own date.